Install, test, calibrate, and repair relays, breakers, controls, and other electrical equipment in substations and powerhouses.
You may also see this posted as: Relay Technician, Substation Electrician, Substation Technician, Wireman, Electrical and Instrumentation Technician (E and I Technician), Electrical Technician.
Utility substations, power plants, shops, and outdoor sites.
Full-time; on-call, overtime, and emergency work are common.
Realistic
working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world
Conventional
organizing information, following systems, and getting details right
Investigative
solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work
O*NET job zone 3 of 5
Medium preparation—often vocational training, an associate degree, or substantial experience—is usually needed.
Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.
May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.
Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.
“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.
Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.
Certificate program
Training path: Technical program followed by paid utility training.
Related work experience: Less than 5 years.
On-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training.
No license required to start in most places.
You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.
Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.
Tests and repairs the control, relay, and switching equipment that protects the electric grid.
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Standard Occupational Classification 49-2095. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.