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Clinical / Counseling Psychologist

$100,580
median / year
$55,170 – $180,960
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Assess and treat mental, emotional, and behavioral conditions through testing and talk therapy.

You may also see this posted as: Clinical Psychologist, Counseling Psychologist, Psychologist, Psychotherapist, Case Manager, Counselor.

Where you work

Private practices, clinics, hospitals, and schools.

The hours

Full-time, with some evening hours

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Conduct assessments of patients' risk for harm to self or others.
  • Document patient information including session notes, progress notes, recommendations, and treatment plans.
  • Identify psychological, emotional, or behavioral issues and diagnose disorders, using information obtained from interviews, tests, records, or reference materials.
  • Write reports on clients and maintain required paperwork.
  • Counsel individuals, groups, or families to help them understand problems, deal with crisis situations, define goals, and develop realistic action plans.

Good fit if you like…

Social

helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

O*NET job zone 5 of 5

Extensive preparation—often graduate education and significant experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

EmpathySincerityIntegrityAttention to Detail

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Google MeetMicrosoft TeamsZoomeClinicalWorks EHR softwareGoogle DocsGoogle Sheets

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$100,580
per year
Hourly median
$48.36
per hour
What most earn
$55,170–$180,960
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~4,800
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+11.2%
Much faster than average
Working in the U.S.
75,990
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 2.4% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Doctoral / professional degree

Training path: Doctoral degree + license.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Internship/residency.

License or certification

Psychologists need a doctoral degree, supervised hours, and a state license.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Clinical assessmentTherapyResearch methodsActive listening

The honest take

A long doctoral road, but demand for mental health services keeps the outlook solid.

Standard Occupational Classification 19-3033. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.