All careersEducation, law & social work

Social Worker

$59,550
median / year
$42,280 – $95,530
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Help people cope with challenges, connecting them to resources and services and advocating for their needs.

You may also see this posted as: Case Manager, Family Protection Specialist, Family Service Worker, School Social Worker, Adoption Social Worker, Case Worker.

Where you work

Offices, schools, homes, and hospitals; travel to clients is common.

The hours

Full-time; some evenings, weekends, and on-call.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Maintain case history records and prepare reports.
  • Interview clients individually, in families, or in groups, assessing their situations, capabilities, and problems to determine what services are required to meet their needs.
  • Serve as liaisons between students, homes, schools, family services, child guidance clinics, courts, protective services, doctors, and other contacts to help children who face problems, such as disabilities, abuse, or poverty.
  • Develop and review service plans in consultation with clients and perform follow-ups assessing the quantity and quality of services provided.
  • Address legal issues, such as child abuse and discipline, assisting with hearings and providing testimony to inform custody arrangements.

Good fit if you like…

Social

helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

O*NET job zone 4 of 5

High preparation—usually a four-year degree plus experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

EmpathyCooperationSincerityDependability

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft Word

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$59,550
per year
Hourly median
$28.63
per hour
What most earn
$42,280–$95,530
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~35,100
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+3.4%
About average
Working in the U.S.
392,550
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 0.2% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Bachelor's degree

Training path: BSW; clinical roles need the MSW.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

Clinical roles require a state license; many positions need a social work degree.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

EmpathyCommunicationOrganizationEmotional resilience

The honest take

Heavy, meaningful work — public-service loan forgiveness fits it perfectly.

Standard Occupational Classification 21-1021. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.