All careersHealthcare

Physical Therapist Assistant

$68,380
median / year
$47,750 – $89,510
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Carry out physical therapy plans, guiding patients through exercises and treatments under a therapist's direction.

You may also see this posted as: Certified Physical Therapist Assistant (CPTA), Licensed Physical Therapist Assistant (LPTA), Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA), Physical Therapy Assistant (PTA), Home Care Physical Therapy Assistant, Home Health Physical Therapist Assistant.

Where you work

Clinics, hospitals, and homes; active, hands-on, on your feet.

The hours

Full-time and part-time; some evenings and weekends.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Instruct, motivate, safeguard, and assist patients as they practice exercises or functional activities.
  • Document patient information, such as notes on their progress.
  • Observe patients during treatments to compile and evaluate data on their responses and progress and provide results to physical therapist in person or through progress notes.
  • Instruct patients in proper body mechanics and in ways to improve functional mobility, such as aquatic exercise.
  • Secure patients into or onto therapy equipment.

Good fit if you like…

Social

helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

O*NET job zone 3 of 5

Medium preparation—often vocational training, an associate degree, or substantial experience—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

CooperationDependabilityEmpathyAttention to Detail

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

eClinicalWorks EHR softwareMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPoint

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$68,380
per year
Hourly median
$32.88
per hour
What most earn
$47,750–$89,510
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~19,800
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+22%
Much faster than average
Working in the U.S.
112,430
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 0.7% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Associate degree

Training path: Associate degree + license.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

Most states require a license after an accredited associate program and exam.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

CompassionPhysical staminaCommunicationAttention to detail

The honest take

Over a fifth more jobs this decade — on a 2-year degree.

Standard Occupational Classification 31-2021. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.