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Railroad Conductor

$74,080
median pay per year
full range coming in the next data update

What the job actually is

Coordinate a train crew, manage cars and cargo, check paperwork, and keep the run on schedule and safe.

Where you work

Trains and rail yards

The hours

Irregular shifts, nights, on-call

By the numbers

May 2024–25 BLS wage data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$74,080
per year
What most earn
range coming soon
Openings a year
~3,100
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+1%
Little change
Working in the U.S.
36,800
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

How you get in

Typical starting education

High school / no degree

Training path: On-the-job training, paid.

License or certification

Federal Railroad Administration certification is required.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

What it takes

CoordinationCommunicationRecordkeepingSafety

The honest take

The rail career's ground-floor job and the usual path toward engineer — steady pay for an irregular life on the road.

Standard Occupational Classification 53-4031. Pay, employment, and outlook from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS wage survey and 2024–34 employment projections). See something off? Tell us.