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Sailor / Deckhand

$51,520
median / year
$34,560 – $83,620
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Stand watch, handle lines and cargo, maintain the deck and equipment, and steer under the mate's direction.

You may also see this posted as: Able Bodied Seaman (AB Seaman), Able Seaman, Deck Hand, Deckhand, Able Bodied Watchman (AB Watchman), Boat Crew Deck Hand.

Where you work

Ships, barges, and tugs

The hours

Long trips, days at sea

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Tie barges together into tow units for tugboats to handle, inspecting barges periodically during voyages and disconnecting them when destinations are reached.
  • Attach hoses and operate pumps to transfer substances to and from liquid cargo tanks.
  • Handle lines to moor vessels to wharfs, to tie up vessels to other vessels, or to rig towing lines.
  • Read pressure and temperature gauges or displays and record data in engineering logs.
  • Stand watch in ships' bows or bridge wings to look for obstructions in a ship's path or to locate navigational aids, such as buoys or lighthouses.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

O*NET job zone 2 of 5

Some preparation—often a high school credential and on-the-job learning—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

DependabilityCautiousnessAttention to DetailStress Tolerance

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft Word

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$51,520
per year
Hourly median
$24.77
per hour
What most earn
$34,560–$83,620
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~3,900
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+2.3%
About average
Working in the U.S.
31,670
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

No formal credential

Training path: Coast Guard credential required.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

A U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Mariner Credential is required.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Physical staminaLine handlingTeamworkSafety

The honest take

Deckhand work is the entry rung of a maritime career — a credential and sea time can carry you toward mate and captain.

Standard Occupational Classification 53-5011. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.