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Sound Engineer

$73,130
median / year
$37,570 – $137,370
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Set up and operate equipment to record, mix, and balance sound for music, shows, and broadcasts.

You may also see this posted as: Audio Engineer, Mixing Engineer, Recording Engineer, Audio Operator, Mastering Engineer, Mixing Technician (Mixing Tech).

Where you work

Studios, venues, and event sites

The hours

Evenings and weekends common

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Confer with producers, performers, and others to determine and achieve the desired sound for a production, such as a musical recording or a film.
  • Regulate volume level and sound quality during recording sessions, using control consoles.
  • Record speech, music, and other sounds on recording media, using recording equipment.
  • Separate instruments, vocals, and other sounds, and combine sounds during the mixing or postproduction stage.
  • Set up, test, and adjust recording equipment for recording sessions and live performances.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Artistic

creating, designing, performing, or working without a rigid script

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

O*NET job zone 3 of 5

Medium preparation—often vocational training, an associate degree, or substantial experience—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailDependabilityInnovationAdaptability

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Adobe AcrobatAdobe Creative Cloud softwareAdobe InDesignAdobe PhotoshopApple macOSAutodesk AutoCAD

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$73,130
per year
Hourly median
$35.16
per hour
What most earn
$37,570–$137,370
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~1,200
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
-1.7%
Declining
Working in the U.S.
13,080
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 12% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Certificate program

Training path: Certificate plus hands-on training.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

No license required to start in most places.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Audio mixingEquipment setupListeningTechnical skill

The honest take

Runs the equipment that records, mixes, and balances sound for music, film, and live events.

Standard Occupational Classification 27-4014. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.