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Surgical Assistant

$66,800
median / year
$39,690 – $107,610
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Help surgeons during operations by preparing patients, passing instruments, and managing the surgical site.

You may also see this posted as: Certified Surgical First Assistant (CSFA), Registered Nurse First Assistant (RNFA), Surgical First Assistant, Surgical Technician (Surgical Tech), Certified First Assistant (CFA), Certified Registered Nurse First Assistant (CRNFA).

Where you work

Hospital and clinic operating rooms

The hours

Full time, some on-call

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Verify the identity of patient or operative site.
  • Monitor and maintain aseptic technique throughout procedures.
  • Cover patients with surgical drapes to create and maintain a sterile operative field.
  • Coordinate or participate in the positioning of patients, using body stabilizing equipment or protective padding to provide appropriate exposure for the procedure or to protect against nerve damage or circulation impairment.
  • Maintain an unobstructed operative field, using surgical retractors, sponges, or suctioning and irrigating equipment.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Social

helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people

O*NET job zone 3 of 5

Medium preparation—often vocational training, an associate degree, or substantial experience—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailDependabilityCautiousnessCooperation

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

MEDITECH softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft PowerPointElectronic medical record EMR softwareNursing documentation software

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$66,800
per year
Hourly median
$32.11
per hour
What most earn
$39,690–$107,610
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~1,600
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+5.1%
Faster than average
Working in the U.S.
22,270
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 8.6% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Certificate program

Training path: Postsecondary surgical assistant program.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

No state license in most places; certification such as CSA or CSFA is commonly expected.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Sterile techniqueAnatomySteady handsTeamwork

The honest take

Assists surgeons during operations, a step up from the surgical tech role in responsibility.

Standard Occupational Classification 29-9093. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.