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Surgical Technologist

$64,650
median / year
$45,940 – $96,940
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Prepare operating rooms, sterilize instruments, and hand tools to surgeons during operations.

You may also see this posted as: Certified Surgical Technologist (CST), Operating Room Technician (OR Tech), Surgical Technician, Surgical Technologist (Surgical Tech), Certified Surgical Technician, Operating Room Surgical Technician (OR St).

Where you work

Operating rooms; sterile, fast-paced, standing for long stretches.

The hours

Full-time; on-call, nights, and weekends are common.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Maintain a proper sterile field during surgical procedures.
  • Count sponges, needles, and instruments before and after operation.
  • Scrub arms and hands and assist the surgical team to scrub and put on gloves, masks, and surgical clothing.
  • Provide technical assistance to surgeons, surgical nurses, or anesthesiologists.
  • Prepare patients for surgery, including positioning patients on the operating table and covering them with sterile surgical drapes to prevent exposure.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Social

helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people

O*NET job zone 3 of 5

Medium preparation—often vocational training, an associate degree, or substantial experience—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailDependabilityCautiousnessCooperation

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

MEDITECH softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft WordDatabase software

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$64,650
per year
Hourly median
$31.08
per hour
What most earn
$45,940–$96,940
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~7,000
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+4.5%
About average
Working in the U.S.
117,460
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 0.1% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Certificate program

Training path: Certificate or associate program.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

No universal license; most employers require certification.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Attention to detailComposureManual dexterityStamina

The honest take

In the operating room without medical school.

Standard Occupational Classification 29-2055. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.