All careersSkilled trades

Tool & Die Maker

$64,050
median / year
$44,680 – $92,680
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Build and repair the precision tools, molds, and dies that shape metal and plastic parts on factory lines.

You may also see this posted as: Tool and Die Machinist, Tool and Fixture Specialist, Tool Maker, Die Machinist, Die Repair Laborer, Die Repair Technician (Die Repair Tech).

Where you work

Machine shops and manufacturing plants

The hours

Full-time, some shift work

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Verify dimensions, alignments, and clearances of finished parts for conformance to specifications, using measuring instruments such as calipers, gauge blocks, micrometers, or dial indicators.
  • Set up and operate conventional or computer numerically controlled machine tools such as lathes, milling machines, or grinders to cut, bore, grind, or otherwise shape parts to prescribed dimensions and finishes.
  • Visualize and compute dimensions, sizes, shapes, and tolerances of assemblies, based on specifications.
  • Study blueprints, sketches, models, or specifications to plan sequences of operations for fabricating tools, dies, or assemblies.
  • Fit and assemble parts to make, repair, or modify dies, jigs, gauges, and tools, using machine tools, hand tools, or welders.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

O*NET job zone 3 of 5

Medium preparation—often vocational training, an associate degree, or substantial experience—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailDependabilityCautiousnessAchievement Orientation

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Autodesk AutoCADBentley MicroStationDassault Systemes SolidWorksMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft Outlook

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$64,050
per year
Hourly median
$30.79
per hour
What most earn
$44,680–$92,680
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~4,700
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
-10.8%
Declining
Working in the U.S.
56,930
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Certificate program

Training path: Long apprenticeship, paid.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Long-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

No license required to start in most places.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Blueprint readingPrecision measurementMachine setupMath

The honest take

Among the most skilled metalworking jobs, though automation is thinning the ranks — the machinist path is a wider door in.

Standard Occupational Classification 51-4111. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.