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Airline Pilot

$232,140
median / year
$106,710 – $463,830
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Fly passengers and cargo on scheduled airline routes, planning flights and operating the aircraft safely.

You may also see this posted as: Airline Captain, Captain, First Officer (FO), Pilot, Airbus Captain, Check Airman.

Where you work

Airliner cockpits; long stretches at the controls, nights away from home.

The hours

Irregular; nights, weekends, holidays, and multi-day trips.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Use instrumentation to guide flights when visibility is poor.
  • Start engines, operate controls, and pilot airplanes to transport passengers, mail, or freight, adhering to flight plans, regulations, and procedures.
  • Work as part of a flight team with other crew members, especially during takeoffs and landings.
  • Respond to and report in-flight emergencies and malfunctions.
  • Inspect aircraft for defects and malfunctions, according to pre-flight checklists.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Enterprising

leading, persuading, selling, or turning an idea into action

O*NET job zone 4 of 5

High preparation—usually a four-year degree plus experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

CautiousnessAttention to DetailSelf-ControlDependability

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

RMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft Visio

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$232,140
per year
What most earn
$106,710–$463,830
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~11,700
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+3.9%
About average
Working in the U.S.
103,560
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Bachelor's degree

Training path: Ratings ladder — airlines now fund cadet programs.

Related work experience: Less than 5 years.

On-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

Requires FAA licensing, including an airline transport pilot certificate and medical clearance.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

FocusQuick decisionsCommunicationComposure

The honest take

The shortage rewrote the path: cadet programs pay for your ratings.

Standard Occupational Classification 53-2011. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.