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Air Traffic Controller

$148,080
median pay per year
full range coming in the next data update

What the job actually is

Direct aircraft safely on the ground and in the air, coordinating takeoffs, landings, and routes.

Where you work

Control towers and radar centers; intense focus at screens and windows.

The hours

Shift work including nights, weekends, and holidays; rotating schedules.

By the numbers

May 2024–25 BLS wage data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$148,080
per year
What most earn
range coming soon
Openings a year
~2,200
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+1%
Little change
Working in the U.S.
coming soon

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

How you get in

Typical starting education

Associate degree

Training path: The FAA pays you to train at its academy — no degree required.

License or certification

Requires FAA training and certification; there is an age limit to enter.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

What it takes

ConcentrationQuick decisionsCommunicationComposure

The honest take

Six figures in your twenties with no bachelor's. Hard rule: apply before you turn 31.

Standard Occupational Classification 53-2021. Pay, employment, and outlook from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS wage survey and 2024–34 employment projections). See something off? Tell us.