All careersEngineering & science

Anthropologist / Archaeologist

$70,770
median / year
$49,050 – $108,060
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Study human cultures and societies or recover and interpret material evidence from the past.

You may also see this posted as: Archaeologist, Communication and Folklore Specialist, Forensic Anthropologist, Researcher, American Indian Policy Specialist, Applied Anthropologist.

Where you work

Offices, museums, laboratories, and field sites; travel and seasonal fieldwork are common.

The hours

Usually full-time; field projects can mean long or irregular days.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Collect information and make judgments through observation, interviews, and review of documents.
  • Teach or mentor undergraduate and graduate students in anthropology or archeology.
  • Write about and present research findings for a variety of specialized and general audiences.
  • Plan and direct research to characterize and compare the economic, demographic, health care, social, political, linguistic, and religious institutions of distinct cultural groups, communities, and organizations.
  • Create data records for use in describing and analyzing social patterns and processes, using photography, videography, and audio recordings.

Good fit if you like…

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Artistic

creating, designing, performing, or working without a rigid script

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

O*NET job zone 5 of 5

Extensive preparation—often graduate education and significant experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

Intellectual CuriosityInnovationAttention to DetailAdaptability

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

ESRI ArcGIS softwareESRI ArcGIS Survey 123Geographic information system GIS systemsMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft Word

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$70,770
per year
Hourly median
$34.02
per hour
What most earn
$49,050–$108,060
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~800
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+3.7%
About average
Working in the U.S.
8,990
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 3.6% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Master's degree

Training path: Master's degree; field-school experience matters.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

No license required to start in most places.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

ResearchField methodsWritingCultural awareness

The honest take

Studies people, cultures, and material remains through fieldwork, research, and careful documentation.

Standard Occupational Classification 19-3091. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.