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Historian

$76,750
median / year
$42,730 – $131,810
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Research primary sources and explain historical events and change for public, academic, or institutional audiences.

You may also see this posted as: Collections Specialist, Historical Interpreter, Researcher, County Historian, Historic Architectural Resources Curator, Historic Interpreter.

Where you work

Museums, archives, government agencies, universities, and offices.

The hours

Usually full-time; travel to archives or historic sites may occur.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Gather historical data from sources such as archives, court records, diaries, news files, and photographs, as well as from books, pamphlets, and periodicals.
  • Organize data, and analyze and interpret its authenticity and relative significance.
  • Prepare publications and exhibits, or review those prepared by others, to ensure their historical accuracy.
  • Organize information for publication and for other means of dissemination, such as via storage media or the Internet.
  • Conduct historical research as a basis for the identification, conservation, and reconstruction of historic places and materials.

Good fit if you like…

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Artistic

creating, designing, performing, or working without a rigid script

O*NET job zone 5 of 5

Extensive preparation—often graduate education and significant experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

Intellectual CuriosityAttention to DetailIntegrityDependability

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Adobe AcrobatESRI ArcGIS softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft Word

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$76,750
per year
Hourly median
$36.90
per hour
What most earn
$42,730–$131,810
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~300
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+2.2%
About average
Working in the U.S.
3,450
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 2% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Master's degree

Training path: Master's degree is typical outside entry-level research support.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

No license required to start in most places.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Archival researchWritingSource evaluationPublic speaking

The honest take

Researches and interprets the past for museums, archives, government agencies, and public history projects.

Standard Occupational Classification 19-3093. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.