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Barber

$38,210
median / year
$28,600 – $76,460
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Cut, trim, and style hair and beards, give shaves, and advise clients on grooming at the chair.

You may also see this posted as: Barber Shop Operator, Barber Stylist, Stylist.

Where you work

Barbershops and salons

The hours

Full-time, evenings and weekends

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Clean and sterilize scissors, combs, clippers, and other instruments.
  • Drape and pin protective cloths around customers' shoulders.
  • Cut and trim hair according to clients' instructions or current hairstyles, using clippers, combs, hand-held blow driers, and scissors.
  • Question patrons regarding desired services and haircut styles.
  • Clean work stations and sweep floors.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Social

helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people

O*NET job zone 3 of 5

Medium preparation—often vocational training, an associate degree, or substantial experience—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

Social OrientationDependabilityCooperationAttention to Detail

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

FacebookLinuxMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft Windows

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$38,210
per year
Hourly median
$18.37
per hour
What most earn
$28,600–$76,460
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~8,400
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+4.1%
About average
Working in the U.S.
15,000
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 75.6% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Certificate program

Training path: Certificate program plus license.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

A state barber license is required after completing a training program.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Cutting techniqueCustomer serviceSteady handsSanitation

The honest take

A licensed trade you can build a steady clientele or your own chair from — school comes before the state exam.

Standard Occupational Classification 39-5011. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.