Study the chemical and physical processes of living things through laboratory research and experiments.
Research labs and universities
Full time, some long lab days
May 2024–25 BLS wage data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.
Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.
“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.
Doctoral / professional degree
Training path: Usually a PhD for research roles.
No license required to start in most places.
Studies the chemical processes inside living things, work centered on research and usually built on a PhD.
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Standard Occupational Classification 19-1021. Pay, employment, and outlook from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS wage survey and 2024–34 employment projections). See something off? Tell us.