All careersSkilled trades

Boilermaker

$76,410
median / year
$50,490 – $110,370
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Build, install, and repair boilers, tanks, and large vessels that hold liquids and gases.

You may also see this posted as: Boiler Mechanic, Boiler Technician (Boiler Tech), Boilermaker Mechanic, Boiler Installer, Boiler Repairman, Boiler Service Technician (Boiler Service Tech).

Where you work

Plants, refineries, and construction sites.

The hours

Full-time, with travel and shutdown overtime

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Conduct pressure tests on vessels, such as boilers.
  • Study blueprints to determine locations, relationships, or dimensions of parts.
  • Examine boilers, pressure vessels, tanks, or vats to locate defects, such as leaks, weak spots, or defective sections, so that they can be repaired.
  • Inspect assembled vessels or individual components, such as tubes, fittings, valves, controls, or auxiliary mechanisms, to locate any defects.
  • Lay out plate, sheet steel, or other heavy metal and locate and mark bending and cutting lines, using protractors, compasses, and drawing instruments or templates.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

O*NET job zone 2 of 5

Some preparation—often a high school credential and on-the-job learning—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

DependabilityAttention to DetailCautiousnessPerseverance

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Autodesk AutoCADMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft Word

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$76,410
per year
Hourly median
$36.74
per hour
What most earn
$50,490–$110,370
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~800
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
-2.4%
Declining
Working in the U.S.
10,190
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

High school / no degree

Training path: Paid apprenticeship.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Apprenticeship.

License or certification

No license is required; skills come through a paid apprenticeship.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

WeldingBlueprint readingRiggingPhysical stamina

The honest take

High-paying trade learned by apprenticeship, though demand is slipping with heavy industry.

Standard Occupational Classification 47-2011. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.