All careersSkilled trades

Carpenter

$60,580
median / year
$40,410 – $99,910
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Cut, shape, and assemble wood and other materials to build and repair structures, frames, and fixtures.

You may also see this posted as: Cabinet Maker, Form Carpenter, Scaffold Builder, Bridge Carpenter, Concrete Carpenter, Construction Carpenter.

Where you work

Construction sites and workshops; indoors and out, often standing and lifting.

The hours

Full-time; work can be seasonal and weather-dependent.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Follow established safety rules and regulations and maintain a safe and clean environment.
  • Measure and mark cutting lines on materials, using a ruler, pencil, chalk, and marking gauge.
  • Assemble and fasten materials to make frameworks or props, using hand tools and wood screws, nails, dowel pins, or glue.
  • Study specifications in blueprints, sketches, or building plans to prepare project layout and determine dimensions and materials required.
  • Shape or cut materials to specified measurements, using hand tools, machines, or power saws.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Artistic

creating, designing, performing, or working without a rigid script

O*NET job zone 2 of 5

Some preparation—often a high school credential and on-the-job learning—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

DependabilityAttention to DetailCautiousnessPerseverance

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Intuit QuickBooksMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft WordBosch Punch List

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$60,580
per year
Hourly median
$29.12
per hour
What most earn
$40,410–$99,910
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~74,100
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+4.5%
About average
Working in the U.S.
670,090
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 26.8% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

High school / no degree

Training path: 3–4 year paid apprenticeship.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Apprenticeship.

License or certification

No license required in most places; apprenticeship builds the skills employers want.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Manual dexterityMath skillsPhysical staminaAttention to detail

The honest take

The broadest trade — framing to finish work, and a path to contractor.

Standard Occupational Classification 47-2031. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.