All careersEngineering & science

Cartographer / GIS Specialist

$81,390
median / year
$53,740 – $126,950
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Collect and analyze geographic data to build maps and digital mapping systems.

You may also see this posted as: Cartographer, Photogrammetric Technician, Photogrammetrist, Stereo Compiler, Aerial Photogrammetrist, Cartographic Designer.

Where you work

Offices, with some fieldwork

The hours

Full time, regular hours

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Compile data required for map preparation, including aerial photographs, survey notes, records, reports, and original maps.
  • Delineate aerial photographic detail, such as control points, hydrography, topography, and cultural features, using precision stereoplotting apparatus or drafting instruments.
  • Prepare and alter trace maps, charts, tables, detailed drawings, and three-dimensional optical models of terrain using stereoscopic plotting and computer graphics equipment.
  • Study legal records to establish boundaries of local, national, and international properties.
  • Inspect final compositions to ensure completeness and accuracy.

Good fit if you like…

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

O*NET job zone 4 of 5

High preparation—usually a four-year degree plus experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailDependabilityIntellectual CuriosityCautiousness

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

ESRI ArcGIS softwareGeographic information system GIS systemsAdobe AcrobatAdobe Creative Cloud softwareAdobe IllustratorAdobe InDesign

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$81,390
per year
Hourly median
$39.13
per hour
What most earn
$53,740–$126,950
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~1,000
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+6.4%
Faster than average
Working in the U.S.
14,260
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 2.3% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Bachelor's degree

Training path: Bachelor's in geography, GIS, or surveying.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

No license required to start in most places.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

GIS softwareData analysisGeographyAttention to detail

The honest take

Builds maps and analyzes geographic data, work that increasingly runs on GIS software.

Standard Occupational Classification 17-1021. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.