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EMT

$44,470
median / year
$34,130 – $62,500
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Respond to emergencies, give basic life-saving care, and transport patients to hospitals.

You may also see this posted as: Emergency Medical Technician (EMT), First Responder.

Where you work

Ambulances and emergency scenes; outdoors, indoors, high-stress, physical.

The hours

Long shifts including nights, weekends, and holidays; on-call.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Administer first aid treatment or life support care to sick or injured persons in prehospital settings.
  • Assess nature and extent of illness or injury to establish and prioritize medical procedures.
  • Attend training classes to maintain certification licensure, keep abreast of new developments in the field, or maintain existing knowledge.
  • Comfort and reassure patients.
  • Communicate with dispatchers or treatment center personnel to provide information about situation, to arrange reception of survivors, or to receive instructions for further treatment.

Good fit if you like…

Social

helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

O*NET job zone 3 of 5

Medium preparation—often vocational training, an associate degree, or substantial experience—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

Stress ToleranceSelf-ControlDependabilityIntegrity

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

MEDITECH softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WordEpocrates

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$44,470
per year
Hourly median
$21.38
per hour
What most earn
$34,130–$62,500
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~14,100
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+5.1%
Faster than average
Working in the U.S.
180,510
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Certificate program

Training path: A weeks-long course + state certification.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

Requires state certification or licensure after an approved training course.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

ComposurePhysical staminaCompassionQuick decisions

The honest take

The cheapest fast entry into emergency medicine.

Standard Occupational Classification 29-2042. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.