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911 Dispatcher

$53,040
median / year
$37,320 – $79,830
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Answer emergency calls, gather information, and send police, fire, or medical help to the scene.

You may also see this posted as: Communications Officer, Communications Operator, Public Safety Dispatcher, Telecommunicator, Communications Specialist, Emergency Communications Dispatcher.

Where you work

Communication centers; at a desk with screens and headsets, high-stress.

The hours

Shift work including nights, weekends, and holidays.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Provide emergency medical instructions to callers.
  • Question callers to determine their locations and the nature of their problems to determine type of response needed.
  • Determine response requirements and relative priorities of situations, and dispatch units in accordance with established procedures.
  • Receive incoming telephone or alarm system calls regarding emergency and non-emergency police and fire service, emergency ambulance service, information, and after-hours calls for departments within a city.
  • Relay information and messages to and from emergency sites, to law enforcement agencies, and to all other individuals or groups requiring notification.

Good fit if you like…

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Social

helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people

O*NET job zone 2 of 5

Some preparation—often a high school credential and on-the-job learning—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

Stress ToleranceSelf-ControlDependabilityIntegrity

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft SharePoint

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$53,040
per year
Hourly median
$25.50
per hour
What most earn
$37,320–$79,830
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~10,700
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+3.5%
About average
Working in the U.S.
102,500
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

High school / no degree

Training path: Hired and trained.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

Requirements vary; many states require certification and training.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

ComposureCommunicationMultitaskingQuick decisions

The honest take

The first first-responder — steady public-sector work in every county.

Standard Occupational Classification 43-5031. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.