All careersPublic service

Firefighter

$59,280
median / year
$34,910 – $101,040
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Respond to fires and emergencies, rescue people, and provide first aid while protecting property.

You may also see this posted as: Fire Engineer, Fire Equipment Operator, Wildland Firefighter, Fire Fighter, Fire Management Specialist, Fire Technician (Fire Tech).

Where you work

Fire stations and emergency scenes; physical, dangerous, all conditions.

The hours

Long shifts, often twenty-four hours on, then off; nights and holidays.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Rescue survivors from burning buildings, accident sites, and water hazards.
  • Dress with equipment such as fire-resistant clothing and breathing apparatus.
  • Assess fires and situations and report conditions to superiors to receive instructions, using two-way radios.
  • Move toward the source of a fire, using knowledge of types of fires, construction design, building materials, and physical layout of properties.
  • Respond to fire alarms and other calls for assistance, such as automobile and industrial accidents.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Social

helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people

O*NET job zone 3 of 5

Medium preparation—often vocational training, an associate degree, or substantial experience—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

Stress ToleranceSelf-ControlDependabilityCooperation

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft AccessMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft Windows

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$59,280
per year
Hourly median
$28.50
per hour
What most earn
$34,910–$101,040
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~27,100
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+3.4%
About average
Working in the U.S.
345,990
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 0% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Certificate program

Training path: Paid fire academy + EMT certification.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Long-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

Requires training and certification; EMT or paramedic credentials give an edge.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Physical strengthComposureTeamworkQuick decisions

The honest take

Fiercely competitive to enter — EMT and paramedic certs are the edge.

Standard Occupational Classification 33-2011. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.