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Farmworker / Ag Laborer

$35,660
median / year
$32,900 – $45,690
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Plant, tend, and harvest crops by hand and machine, and sort and pack produce.

You may also see this posted as: Greenhouse Worker, Grower, Harvester, Nursery Worker, Farm Laborer, Farmer.

Where you work

Fields, orchards, and greenhouses, outdoors.

The hours

Long seasonal hours, early starts

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Record information about crops, such as pesticide use, yields, or costs.
  • Direct and monitor the work of casual and seasonal help during planting and harvesting.
  • Participate in the inspection, grading, sorting, storage, and post-harvest treatment of crops.
  • Harvest plants, and transplant or pot and label them.
  • Repair and maintain farm vehicles, implements, and mechanical equipment.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Enterprising

leading, persuading, selling, or turning an idea into action

O*NET job zone 2 of 5

Some preparation—often a high school credential and on-the-job learning—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

DependabilityPerseveranceAttention to DetailIntegrity

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WordBCL Landview Systems WinCrop

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$35,660
per year
Hourly median
$17.15
per hour
What most earn
$32,900–$45,690
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~71,700
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
-3.3%
Declining
Working in the U.S.
265,500
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 7.9% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

No formal credential

Training path: On-the-job training, paid.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

No license required to start in most places.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Physical staminaHarvestingEquipment useTeamwork

The honest take

Hard, low-paying seasonal labor, though steady openings make it easy to enter.

Standard Occupational Classification 45-2092. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.