All careersPublic service

Police Officer

$76,210
median / year
$47,510 – $115,120
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Patrol communities, respond to calls, enforce laws, and investigate crimes to keep people safe.

You may also see this posted as: Deputy, Deputy Sheriff, Patrol Officer, Law Enforcement Officer, Patrol Deputy, Peace Officer.

Where you work

Streets, vehicles, and stations; outdoors and in, physical and unpredictable.

The hours

Shift work including nights, weekends, holidays, and on-call.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Identify, pursue, and arrest suspects and perpetrators of criminal acts.
  • Provide for public safety by maintaining order, responding to emergencies, protecting people and property, enforcing motor vehicle and criminal laws, and promoting good community relations.
  • Record facts to prepare reports that document incidents and activities.
  • Render aid to accident survivors and other persons requiring first aid for physical injuries.
  • Review facts of incidents to determine if criminal act or statute violations were involved.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Enterprising

leading, persuading, selling, or turning an idea into action

O*NET job zone 3 of 5

Medium preparation—often vocational training, an associate degree, or substantial experience—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

Stress ToleranceDependabilityIntegritySelf-Control

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft AccessMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft Visio

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$76,210
per year
Hourly median
$36.64
per hour
What most earn
$47,510–$115,120
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~53,700
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+3.1%
About average
Working in the U.S.
670,520
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 0.1% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

High school / no degree

Training path: Paid police academy.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

Requires completing a police academy and meeting state certification standards.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

ComposurePhysical staminaCommunicationSound judgment

The honest take

Pension math matters here: 20-25 years to retirement with benefits.

Standard Occupational Classification 33-3051. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.