All careersSkilled trades

Floor Installer

$56,460
median / year
$37,600 – $96,700
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Install flooring such as tile, hardwood, vinyl, and carpet in homes and businesses.

You may also see this posted as: Floor Covering Contractor, Floor Coverings Installer, Flooring Installer, Vinyl Installer, Floor Layer, Flooring Mechanic.

Where you work

Homes and buildings under construction

The hours

Daytime, some deadline pressure

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Sweep, scrape, sand, or chip dirt and irregularities to clean base surfaces, correcting imperfections that may show through the covering.
  • Cut flooring material to fit around obstructions.
  • Inspect surface to be covered to ensure that it is firm and dry.
  • Trim excess covering materials, tack edges, and join sections of covering material to form tight joint.
  • Form a smooth foundation by stapling plywood or Masonite over the floor or by brushing waterproof compound onto surface and filling cracks with plaster, putty, or grout to seal pores.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Artistic

creating, designing, performing, or working without a rigid script

O*NET job zone 2 of 5

Some preparation—often a high school credential and on-the-job learning—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

DependabilityAttention to DetailCautiousnessPerseverance

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

FacebookMicrosoft Office softwareAya Associates Comp-U-FloorCPR Software FloorCOST Estimator for ExcelFlooring Technologies QFloorsFocus Floor Covering Software

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$56,460
per year
Hourly median
$27.15
per hour
What most earn
$37,600–$96,700
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~2,700
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+9.5%
Much faster than average
Working in the U.S.
23,640
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 25.7% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

No formal credential

Training path: On-the-job training, no degree needed.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

No license required to start in most places.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

MeasuringCutting materialsPrecisionPhysical stamina

The honest take

Lays tile, wood, carpet, and vinyl flooring, hands-and-knees work often paid partly by the job.

Standard Occupational Classification 47-2042. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.