All careersHealthcare

Home Health Aide

$35,800
median / year
$27,040 – $45,040
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Help clients with daily tasks such as bathing, dressing, meals, and light medical support in their homes.

You may also see this posted as: Certified Home Health Aide (CHHA), Certified Nurses Aide (CNA), Home Care Aide, Home Health Aide (HHA), Caregiver, Certified Medical Aide (CMA).

Where you work

Clients' homes; hands-on, physical, often traveling between visits.

The hours

Full-time and part-time; nights, weekends, and irregular hours.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Maintain records of patient care, condition, progress, or problems to report and discuss observations with supervisor or case manager.
  • Provide patients with help moving in and out of beds, baths, wheelchairs, or automobiles and with dressing and grooming.
  • Bathe patients.
  • Care for patients by changing bed linens, washing and ironing laundry, cleaning, or assisting with their personal care.
  • Entertain, converse with, or read aloud to patients to keep them mentally healthy and alert.

Good fit if you like…

Social

helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

O*NET job zone 2 of 5

Some preparation—often a high school credential and on-the-job learning—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

EmpathyCooperationDependabilityAttention to Detail

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

LinuxMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPoint

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$35,800
per year
Hourly median
$17.21
per hour
What most earn
$27,040–$45,040
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~765,800
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+17%
Much faster than average
Working in the U.S.
4,305,810
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 2.8% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

High school / no degree

Training path: Short paid training.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

No license required; some settings require brief training or certification.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

CompassionPatiencePhysical staminaDependability

The honest take

Millions of openings as America ages — the on-ramp to healthcare careers.

Standard Occupational Classification 31-1120. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.