All careersEducation, law & social work

Social & Human Service Assistant

$45,930
median / year
$34,200 – $63,290
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Connect clients to benefits, housing, and services, and help caseworkers track and follow up on cases.

You may also see this posted as: Advocate, Clinical Assistant, Social Work Associate, Social Worker Assistant, Addictions Counselor Assistant, Residential Care Assistant.

Where you work

Nonprofits, agencies, and group homes

The hours

Regular hours, some evenings or weekends

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Assess clients' cognitive abilities and physical and emotional needs to determine appropriate interventions.
  • Develop and implement behavioral management and care plans for clients.
  • Keep records or prepare reports for owner or management concerning visits with clients.
  • Visit individuals in homes or attend group meetings to provide information on agency services, requirements, or procedures.
  • Submit reports and review reports or problems with superior.

Good fit if you like…

Social

helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Enterprising

leading, persuading, selling, or turning an idea into action

O*NET job zone 4 of 5

High preparation—usually a four-year degree plus experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

EmpathyCooperationDependabilitySocial Orientation

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft Office softwareMEDITECH softwareMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPoint

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$45,930
per year
Hourly median
$22.08
per hour
What most earn
$34,200–$63,290
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~50,600
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+6.4%
Faster than average
Working in the U.S.
437,860
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 0.3% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

High school / no degree

Training path: On-the-job training, paid from day one.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

No license required to start in most places.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

CompassionOrganizationCommunicationProblem solving

The honest take

A foot in the door to social work, with paid on-the-job training and no degree required to start.

Standard Occupational Classification 21-1093. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.