All careersEducation, law & social work

Judge

$156,210
median pay per year
full range coming in the next data update

What the job actually is

Preside over court cases, rule on law and procedure, and issue decisions and sentences.

Where you work

Courtrooms and chambers.

The hours

Full-time weekday schedule, sometimes long

By the numbers

May 2024–25 BLS wage data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$156,210
per year
What most earn
range coming soon
Openings a year
~900
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+2%
About average
Working in the U.S.
27,300
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

How you get in

Typical starting education

Doctoral / professional degree

Training path: Law degree + license.

License or certification

Most judges are licensed attorneys, and many reach the bench by election or appointment.

What it takes

Legal analysisImpartial judgmentWritingDecision-making

The honest take

A capstone legal career reached after years as a lawyer, often through election or appointment.

Standard Occupational Classification 23-1023. Pay, employment, and outlook from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS wage survey and 2024–34 employment projections). See something off? Tell us.