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Correctional Officer

$58,940
median / year
$42,760 – $93,220
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Supervise and maintain order among people who are in jail or prison, enforcing rules and keeping them safe.

You may also see this posted as: Corrections Officer (CO), Detention Officer, Jailer, Booking Officer, Community Services Officer (CSO), Deputy Jailer.

Where you work

Jails and prisons; indoors, secure, sometimes tense environments.

The hours

Shift work including nights, weekends, holidays, and overtime.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Conduct head counts to ensure that each prisoner is present.
  • Inspect conditions of locks, window bars, grills, doors, and gates at correctional facilities to ensure security and help prevent escapes.
  • Monitor conduct of prisoners in housing unit, or during work or recreational activities, according to established policies, regulations, and procedures, to prevent escape or violence.
  • Search prisoners and vehicles and conduct shakedowns of cells for valuables and contraband, such as weapons or drugs.
  • Guard facility entrances to screen visitors.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Social

helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people

O*NET job zone 2 of 5

Some preparation—often a high school credential and on-the-job learning—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

Stress ToleranceIntegrityDependabilitySelf-Control

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Adobe AcrobatFacebookMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft Outlook

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$58,940
per year
Hourly median
$28.34
per hour
What most earn
$42,760–$93,220
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~30,100
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
-7.8%
Declining
Working in the U.S.
380,500
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

High school / no degree

Training path: Paid academy.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

Requires training and state certification; no college degree needed.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

ComposurePhysical staminaCommunicationSound judgment

The honest take

Declining as incarceration falls — but hiring still runs constant on turnover.

Standard Occupational Classification 33-3012. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.