All careersEngineering & science

Marine Engineer / Naval Architect

$112,230
median / year
$83,010 – $173,330
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Design and evaluate ships, vessel machinery, propulsion, and offshore structures.

You may also see this posted as: Marine Engineer, Marine Surveyor, Naval Architect, Naval Architect Specialist, Marine Architect, Marine Design Engineer.

Where you work

Engineering offices, shipyards, testing facilities, and docks.

The hours

Usually full-time; deadlines and sea trials may extend hours.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Perform monitoring activities to ensure that ships comply with international regulations and standards for life-saving equipment and pollution preventatives.
  • Design complete hull and superstructure according to specifications and test data, in conformity with standards of safety, efficiency, and economy.
  • Conduct analyses of ships, such as stability, structural, weight, and vibration analyses.
  • Study design proposals and specifications to establish basic characteristics of craft, such as size, weight, speed, propulsion, displacement, and draft.
  • Maintain contact with, and formulate reports for, contractors and clients to ensure completion of work at minimum cost.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

O*NET job zone 4 of 5

High preparation—usually a four-year degree plus experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailDependabilityCautiousnessInnovation

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Autodesk AutoCADMcNeel Rhinoceros 3DMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft PowerPointAdobe Acrobat

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$112,230
per year
Hourly median
$53.96
per hour
What most earn
$83,010–$173,330
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~600
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+5.8%
Faster than average
Working in the U.S.
8,250
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Bachelor's degree

Training path: Bachelor's degree in marine engineering or naval architecture.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

A professional engineer license may be required for some senior roles.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Naval designFluid mechanicsCADSystems engineering

The honest take

Designs ships, submarines, and offshore systems; this is the design path, not the onboard ship-engineer role.

Standard Occupational Classification 17-2121. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.