All careersEngineering & science

Occupational Health & Safety Specialist

$90,150
median / year
$55,000 – $134,950
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Inspect workplaces and design procedures to reduce injuries, illnesses, and safety hazards.

You may also see this posted as: Industrial Hygiene Consultant, Industrial Hygienist, Safety Consultant, Safety Specialist, Chemical Hygiene Officer, EHS Officer (Environmental Health and Safety Officer).

Where you work

Offices, worksites, and factories

The hours

Full time, some travel

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Recommend measures to help protect workers from potentially hazardous work methods, processes, or materials.
  • Develop or maintain hygiene programs, such as noise surveys, continuous atmosphere monitoring, ventilation surveys, or asbestos management plans.
  • Order suspension of activities that pose threats to workers' health or safety.
  • Investigate accidents to identify causes or to determine how such accidents might be prevented in the future.
  • Inspect or evaluate workplace environments, equipment, or practices to ensure compliance with safety standards and government regulations.

Good fit if you like…

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

O*NET job zone 4 of 5

High preparation—usually a four-year degree plus experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

CautiousnessAttention to DetailDependabilityIntegrity

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WordMicrosoft Access

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$90,150
per year
Hourly median
$43.34
per hour
What most earn
$55,000–$134,950
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~14,900
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+12.5%
Much faster than average
Working in the U.S.
140,610
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 0.1% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Bachelor's degree

Training path: Bachelor's in safety or science.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

No license; certifications such as CSP or OHST can help.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Hazard analysisRegulationsInspectionCommunication

The honest take

Inspects workplaces and designs procedures to keep workers from getting hurt or sick.

Standard Occupational Classification 19-5011. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.