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Occupational Therapist

$100,330
median / year
$71,690 – $131,950
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Help people regain the skills for daily living and working after injury, illness, or disability.

You may also see this posted as: Certified Hand Therapist (CHT), Occupational Therapist (OT), Pediatric Occupational Therapist (Pediatric OT), Registered Occupational Therapist (OTR), Assistive Technology Trainer, Early Intervention Occupational Therapist.

Where you work

Hospitals, schools, clinics, and homes; hands-on, active work.

The hours

Usually full-time; some evenings and weekends.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Test and evaluate patients' physical and mental abilities and analyze medical data to determine realistic rehabilitation goals for patients.
  • Complete and maintain necessary records.
  • Plan, organize, and conduct occupational therapy programs in hospital, institutional, or community settings to help rehabilitate persons with disabilities because of illness, injury or psychological or developmental problems.
  • Plan and implement programs and social activities to help patients learn work or school skills and adjust to handicaps.
  • Select activities that will help individuals learn work and life-management skills within limits of their mental or physical capabilities.

Good fit if you like…

Social

helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

O*NET job zone 5 of 5

Extensive preparation—often graduate education and significant experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

EmpathyCooperationAttention to DetailDependability

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

eClinicalWorks EHR softwareFacebookMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft WordBizmatics PrognoCIS EMR

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$100,330
per year
Hourly median
$48.24
per hour
What most earn
$71,690–$131,950
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~10,200
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+13.8%
Much faster than average
Working in the U.S.
162,450
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 2.2% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Master's degree

Training path: Master's + license.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

Requires a master's degree, a national exam, and a state license.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

CompassionPatienceCommunicationProblem solving

The honest take

Helping people relearn daily life — schools, hospitals, home care.

Standard Occupational Classification 29-1122. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.