All careersSkilled trades

Painter

$49,400
median / year
$37,440 – $78,810
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Prepare surfaces and apply paint and finishes to buildings, walls, and structures, indoors and out.

You may also see this posted as: Building Trades Painter, Industrial Painter, Maintenance Painter, Commercial Painter, Facilities Painter, Highway Painter.

Where you work

Homes, buildings, and construction sites

The hours

Daytime, some seasonal swings

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Cover surfaces with dropcloths or masking tape and paper to protect surfaces during painting.
  • Read work orders or receive instructions from supervisors or homeowners to determine work requirements.
  • Apply paint, stain, varnish, enamel, or other finishes to equipment, buildings, bridges, or other structures, using brushes, spray guns, or rollers.
  • Fill cracks, holes, or joints with caulk, putty, plaster, or other fillers, using caulking guns or putty knives.
  • Smooth surfaces, using sandpaper, scrapers, brushes, steel wool, or sanding machines.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Artistic

creating, designing, performing, or working without a rigid script

O*NET job zone 2 of 5

Some preparation—often a high school credential and on-the-job learning—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

DependabilityAttention to DetailCautiousnessPerseverance

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft WordAct!Corel Paint Shop Pro

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$49,400
per year
Hourly median
$23.75
per hour
What most earn
$37,440–$78,810
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~28,100
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+3.8%
About average
Working in the U.S.
225,190
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 33.8% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

No formal credential

Training path: On-the-job training, paid from day one.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

No license is typically required, though work on older buildings may require lead-safe certification.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Steady handsAttention to detailPhysical staminaPrep work

The honest take

A trade you can learn on the job, with steady demand from both new building and repainting work.

Standard Occupational Classification 47-2141. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.