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Security Guard

$38,020
median / year
$30,210 – $58,840
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Patrol and monitor property, control access, watch for problems, and report or respond to incidents.

You may also see this posted as: Safety and Security Officer, Security Agent, Security Officer, Armed Security Officer, Campus Security Officer (CSO), Custom Protection Officer (CPO).

Where you work

Buildings, events, and worksites

The hours

Shifts including nights and weekends

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Lock doors and gates of entrances and exits to secure buildings.
  • Patrol industrial or commercial premises to prevent and detect signs of intrusion and ensure security of doors, windows, and gates.
  • Respond to medical emergencies by administering basic first aid or by obtaining assistance from paramedics.
  • Answer alarms and investigate disturbances.
  • Circulate among visitors, patrons, or employees to preserve order and protect property.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Enterprising

leading, persuading, selling, or turning an idea into action

O*NET job zone 2 of 5

Some preparation—often a high school credential and on-the-job learning—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

DependabilityIntegrityCautiousnessSelf-Control

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft SharePointMicrosoft WordCorel WordPerfect Office Suite

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$38,020
per year
Hourly median
$18.28
per hour
What most earn
$30,210–$58,840
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~161,000
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+0.4%
Little change
Working in the U.S.
1,283,470
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 0.5% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

High school / no degree

Training path: Short paid training + state license.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

Most states require a guard license or card, and armed guards also need a firearm permit.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

AlertnessObservationCommunicationCalm under pressure

The honest take

Easy to enter with quick training, and a common stepping stone toward law enforcement careers.

Standard Occupational Classification 33-9032. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.