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Speech-Language Pathologist

$97,870
median / year
$62,900 – $134,160
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Assess and treat speech, language, and swallowing disorders in children and adults through structured therapy.

You may also see this posted as: Bilingual Speech-Language Pathologist (Bilingual SLP), Speech and Language Specialist, Speech Pathologist, Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP), Pediatric Speech-Language Pathologist (Pediatric SLP), Speech and Language Clinician.

Where you work

Schools, hospitals, clinics, and private practice

The hours

Mostly regular weekday hours

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Evaluate hearing or speech and language test results, barium swallow results, or medical or background information to diagnose and plan treatment for speech, language, fluency, voice, or swallowing disorders.
  • Write reports and maintain proper documentation of information, such as client Medicaid or billing records or caseload activities, including the initial evaluation, treatment, progress, and discharge of clients.
  • Monitor patients' progress and adjust treatments accordingly.
  • Develop or implement treatment plans for problems such as stuttering, delayed language, swallowing disorders, or inappropriate pitch or harsh voice problems, based on own assessments and recommendations of physicians, psychologists, or social workers.
  • Administer hearing or speech and language evaluations, tests, or examinations to patients to collect information on type and degree of impairments, using written or oral tests or special instruments.

Good fit if you like…

Social

helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

O*NET job zone 5 of 5

Extensive preparation—often graduate education and significant experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

EmpathyAttention to DetailCooperationDependability

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

eClinicalWorks EHR softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft WordAdobe AuditionApple Logic Pro

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$97,870
per year
Hourly median
$47.05
per hour
What most earn
$62,900–$134,160
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~13,300
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+15%
Much faster than average
Working in the U.S.
183,390
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 3.3% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Master's degree

Training path: Master's degree + supervised clinical hours.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Internship/residency.

License or certification

Requires a master's degree and a state license, plus a national clinical certification in most settings.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Active listeningCommunicationPatienceAnalytical thinking

The honest take

Steady demand across schools and clinics, but the master's degree and clinical hours are a real commitment.

Standard Occupational Classification 29-1127. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.