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Probation Officer

$66,270
median / year
$46,840 – $107,790
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Supervise people on probation or parole, monitor conditions, and connect them to services.

You may also see this posted as: Correctional Counselor, Juvenile Probation Officer, Parole Officer (PO), Adult Probation Officer, Deputy Probation Officer (DPO), Parole Agent.

Where you work

Courts, agency offices, and field visits.

The hours

Full-time, with some on-call and field hours

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Prepare and maintain case folder for each assigned inmate or offender.
  • Gather information about offenders' backgrounds by talking to offenders, their families and friends, and other people who have relevant information.
  • Interview probationers and parolees regularly to evaluate their progress in accomplishing goals and maintaining the terms specified in their probation contracts and rehabilitation plans.
  • Discuss with offenders how such issues as drug and alcohol abuse and anger management problems might have played roles in their criminal behavior.
  • Supervise people on community-based sentences, such as electronically monitored home detention, and provide field supervision of probationers by conducting curfew checks or visits to home, work, or school.

Good fit if you like…

Social

helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Enterprising

leading, persuading, selling, or turning an idea into action

O*NET job zone 4 of 5

High preparation—usually a four-year degree plus experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

IntegrityDependabilitySelf-ControlStress Tolerance

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft Office softwareFacebookMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPoint

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$66,270
per year
Hourly median
$31.86
per hour
What most earn
$46,840–$107,790
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~7,900
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+2.6%
About average
Working in the U.S.
89,390
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Bachelor's degree

Training path: Bachelor's degree + academy training.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

No license is required, though officers complete state-mandated training after hire.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Case managementInterviewingReport writingRisk assessment

The honest take

A public-service role with a pension track, and real emotional weight in the caseload.

Standard Occupational Classification 21-1092. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.